How tadalafil treats erectile dysfunction

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Dr. Germán Echeverry, MD

How tadalafil treats erectile dysfunction

Tadalafil is a medication primarily prescribed for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). It is also used to manage symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a condition characterized by an enlarged prostate gland.

Tadalafil is well-known under the brand name Cialis, which is the most commonly recognized and prescribed brand for this medication.

How tadalafil works

Tadalafil belongs to a class of drugs called phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. It works by inhibiting the action of the PDE5 enzyme, which leads to increased levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) in the penis. This results in relaxation and dilation of the blood vessels, facilitating increased blood flow to the penile tissues, promoting erectile function. In the case of BPH, tadalafil helps relax the smooth muscles in the prostate and bladder, improving urinary symptoms.

How long does it take to see results?

The time it takes for tadalafil to start working can vary, but it typically takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour. However, the onset of action can be affected by individual response, dosage, and whether the medication is taken on an empty stomach or with food. It's important to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare professional or the medication's packaging.

What side effects are possible?

Common side effects of tadalafil include headache, flushing (redness or warmth in the face, neck, or chest), indigestion, stuffy or runny nose, back pain, and muscle aches. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. In rare cases, more serious side effects can occur, such as priapism (a painful and prolonged erection lasting more than four hours), sudden vision or hearing loss, and allergic reactions. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.

Is tadalafil right for me?

Tadalafil is typically prescribed as an oral medication in tablet form. The dosage and frequency of administration will be determined by a healthcare professional based on individual factors such as the underlying condition being treated, medical history, and response to the medication. It's important to follow the prescribed dosage instructions and not exceed the recommended dose.

Please note that the information provided here is a general overview, and it's essential to consult a healthcare professional or pharmacist for personalized advice, specific brand names available in your region, and the most up-to-date information regarding the use, dosage, and potential side effects of tadalafil.